A capable drone can be bought for a few thousand dollars. So it is tempting to buy one, hand it to someone on the team, and stop paying a drone company every time you need photos of a roof, a facade or a site.
In Singapore, though, the drone is the cheapest part of the job. The licence, the permits, the insurance and the time it takes to set all of that up cost far more, and they do not stop after the first year.
Here is what doing it yourself really involves, and when it makes sense.
Can our own staff fly a company drone?
Yes, but only with the same licence and permits a drone company needs. That applies to any business use, even a team photographing its own company event with no money changing hands. Our guide to flying a drone for business explains each requirement; this article looks at what it costs.
What does doing it yourself really cost?
Here is what a company would pay to fly its own inspection-grade drone legally:
| Item | Cost | How often |
|---|---|---|
| Inspection-grade drone | Around $6,000–7,000, plus spare batteries and accessories | Once, plus repairs and replacement |
| Pilot training course | Around $1,600–3,000 per pilot, before subsidies | Once per pilot |
| Pilot licence theory test and application | $136.25 test, plus $500 licence | Once per pilot, with a proficiency check every 4 years |
| CAAS Operator Permit | $700 in the first year; $300 to renew; $500 for each extra drone type | Every year |
| Activity Permit | $120 per job, or $45 to repeat a job at the same site | Every job |
| Drone registration | $25 per drone | Once per drone |
| Flight management system | About $200 | Every year |
| Public liability insurance | Varies; quoted by the insurer | Every year |
That adds up to roughly $9,000–12,000 before the first legal flight, not counting insurance or staff time. Getting licensed and permitted also takes several months.
Compare that with hiring. A drone survey of a typical residential block costs $900–2,000, with the permits, insurance and pilot included. You would need to fly several jobs a year just to break even, before counting the hours your own staff spend on it.
Doing it yourself vs hiring, on one scale
Do it yourselfBefore the first legal flight
$9,000–12,000
Hire a professionalOne drone survey, all in
$900–2,000
- Drone$6,000–7,000
- Pilot training$1,600–3,000
- Licence + theory test$500 + $136.25
- Operator Permit$700
- Registration, flight system, first Activity Permit$25 + $200 + $120
- Upper end of each range
What are the risks of getting it wrong?
Cost is only half of it. The bigger risk sits with the company whose name is on the flight.
- Fines. Flying for business without the right permits can bring a fine of up to $50,000, two years in jail, or both. In 2023, CAAS took action in 309 cases, and seven companies were prosecuted in court.
- Damage and injury. A drone that falls onto a car, a walkway or a person becomes the company’s problem, and an uninsured flight leaves that exposure wide open.
- Privacy. Flying past homes and offices means capturing people who did not agree to be filmed. Professional operators plan flight paths and handle images to avoid this.
- Difficult conditions. Gusty winds between tall blocks and interference from steel structures can affect a drone’s compass and GPS. Flying close to a building takes training and experience.
What is at stake
Maximum penalty
$50,000
fine, two years in jail, or both, for flying for business without the right permits
CAAS action, 2023
309 cases
in which CAAS took action
In court, 2023
7 companies
prosecuted
Will the results be good enough?
A drone in untrained hands can still take a nice photo. But usable inspection or survey work needs more than that.
Inspection photos have to be taken at a steady distance, with enough overlap to cover every part of the facade, so defects can be located and measured. Survey and mapping work needs careful flight planning and processing to come out accurate and to scale.
For a Periodic Facade Inspection there are extra conditions. A Competent Person must lead the inspection and get BCA’s approval before a drone is used. Residents must be given at least three days’ notice, and faces, homes and number plates must be blurred in the images. Since October 2025, the facade inspector must also personally supervise whoever operates the equipment. A set of photos taken by a staff member on their own will not meet these rules, and the work may have to be done again.
Extra conditions for a PFI drone survey
Before
Competent Person leads
and gets BCA’s approval before a drone is used
3+ days before
Residents notified
at least three days’ notice
During the flight
Inspector supervises
the facade inspector personally supervises whoever operates the equipment (since October 2025)
After
Private details blurred
faces, homes and number plates blurred in the images
When does doing it in-house make sense?
In fairness, sometimes it does. If your company flies every week over its own sites, such as a builder recording construction progress, the yearly cost of licences and permits can be spread over many flights.
Even then, it is worth hiring a professional first. A few jobs will show you what you actually need, which drone suits the work, and how much time the paperwork takes, before you commit to building a team.
For a facade inspection once every seven years, an occasional roof check or a yearly marketing video, it rarely adds up.
In-house or hire? A quick check
Ask
Does your company fly every week, over its own sites?For example, a builder recording construction progressYes
then
No
What should a professional take off your hands?
When you hire a drone operator, the quote should cover more than the flight:
| They should handle | Why it matters |
|---|---|
| Permits and airspace checks | Every job needs its own Activity Permit, and some sites need extra approvals that take up to four weeks. |
| Insurance | Ask for the sum insured, and a certificate before work starts. |
| Safety on site | A safety officer, a risk assessment, and a plan for what happens if something goes wrong. |
| Notices and privacy | Notices to residents or occupants, and blurring of private details in the images. |
| Weather | Rescheduling at no extra cost if wind or rain stops the flight. |
| Usable results | Images, maps or footage delivered in a form your engineer, team or client can actually use. |
The short version
Flying your own drone for business in Singapore means a licensed pilot, a company Operator Permit, a permit for every job, insurance and months of setup. Before the first legal flight, that comes to roughly $9,000–12,000, plus staff time and yearly renewals.
Unless your company flies every week, hiring a professional costs less, takes the risk off your hands, and gives you results you can use the first time.
See also: what a drone operator needs to fly legally, how much a PFI costs, PFI Singapore: drone facade inspection, what happens before and during a drone inspection and how we keep operations safe and compliant.
